Comparison of Effectiveness, Cost, and Safety Among Steam Sterilization, Hydrogen Peroxide Sterilization, and Ethylene Oxide Sterilization
With the widespread adoption of minimally invasive surgical techniques, laparoscopic procedures have gradually replaced 50%–80% of traditional open surgeries, becoming a standard component of surgical practice. However, due to their complex structures and long, narrow lumens, laparoscopic instruments are difficult to sterilize. These instruments are also expensive and often available in limited quantities. Ensuring medical […]